Conflicts around property boundaries are a frequent point of contention among neighbors. Whether it's about incorrectly placed fences, overhanging plants or structural changes - misunderstandings can quickly arise. Property owners should therefore be fully aware of their rights and obligations in order to prevent disputes or resolve them objectively.
Where does the property boundary really run?
Precise knowledge of the property boundaries is the basis for any construction work. Often the visually visible boundaries - such as fences or hedges - do not correspond exactly with the boundaries entered in the land register. If you want to be on the safe side, you should take a look at the land register or consult a surveyor's office if you are unsure.
What regulations apply to enclosures?
In many federal states, there are so-called neighboring rights laws that regulate details on the height and type of enclosures such as fences or walls. For example, maximum heights of 1.20 to 2.00 meters are common, depending on the development and location. Cost sharing may also be regulated by law - often both neighbors must contribute to the construction costs if an enclosure is required.
Planting and boundary distances
Plants can also become a bone of contention: For hedges, trees and shrubs, certain minimum distances from the property boundary apply depending on the federal state. These are usually based on the type and height of the plant. Anyone who does not adhere to the distances must expect pruning demands or, in the worst case, legal disputes.
Conclusion
A good knowledge of the property boundaries and the legal requirements helps to avoid disputes. If there are any uncertainties, owners should seek a discussion with their neighbors at an early stage and, if necessary, seek professional advice before implementing any construction measures.
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